Different types of enamel pins

Enamel pins come in a variety of types, differentiated by their materials, production processes, finishes, and level of detail. Here’s an overview of the most common types.

Hard Enamel Pins

Description: These pins have a smooth, glossy finish. The enamel is filled into the recessed areas of the pin and then polished until it’s level with the metal edges. The polishing gives the pin its smooth surface.

Durability: Hard enamel is highly durable and scratch-resistant.

Appearance: Because of the polishing process, these pins tend to have a high-quality, vibrant appearance, often used for premium pins or professional settings.

Applications: Used for corporate branding, high-end merchandise, and special collectibles.

Soft Enamel Pins

Description: Soft enamel pins have raised metal edges and recessed enamel areas. The enamel is poured into the recesses and left to dry, resulting in a textured finish.

Durability: While not as scratch-resistant as hard enamel, they are still durable.

Appearance: The texture creates a 3D effect, and the pin has more depth and detail due to the contrast between the raised metal and the recessed enamel.

Applications: Popular for casual merchandise, fandom items, and collectible pins with intricate designs.

Die Struck Pins

Description: These pins do not use any enamel filling but instead rely on the metal design itself. The design is stamped into the metal, creating raised and recessed areas.

Durability: Very durable as there is no enamel to wear off over time.

Appearance: Classic, minimalist, and often used with antique or polished metal finishes such as gold, silver, or brass. The absence of color emphasizes the metalwork.

Applications: Used for elegant, traditional designs like awards, military, or service pins.

3D Molded (Die Cast) Pins

Description: These pins are created through a 3D mold, allowing for detailed, three-dimensional designs. The design is typically made in metal without enamel filling.

Durability: Since they are metal-based, they are very durable.

Appearance: Offers a sculptural effect with high-relief areas and intricate detailing. They can be finished with various metal platings.

Applications: Ideal for complex, detailed designs like faces, animals, or other 3D objects.

Plating Variations (Gold, Silver, Antique, Black Nickel)

Description: The metal used to form the base of the pin can be plated in different finishes, such as gold, silver, brass, antique bronze, or black nickel.

Durability: Depends on the plating material and process, but generally, plated pins are long-lasting.

Appearance: The plating adds a final touch, determining whether the pin has a polished, shiny, or matte appearance. Antique finishes give a vintage or rustic feel.

Applications: Adds customization options to various pin types, enhancing the overall look of a design.

Epoxy Coated Pins

Description: Epoxy-coated pins have a clear resin layer applied over the design to protect it and give it a glossy finish.

Durability: The epoxy coating provides extra protection against wear and tear.

Appearance: Gives the pin a shiny, polished look while protecting the design underneath.

Applications: Often used to protect screen-printed pins or soft enamel pins.

Each type of enamel pin offers unique aesthetic qualities and serves different purposes, from collectible memorabilia to fashion accessories and corporate branding.